Glossary of terms in engineering geology books

Dictionary of mining, mineral, and related terms american geological institute on. Besides terms from general geology, the dictionary lays emphasis on topics in applied geoscience. The amateur astronomy hobby contains words, labels, and technical terms that may seem be a little confusing for both beginners and the more experienced hobbyists. Glossary of geologic terms planetary science institute. The terms defined below are generally of a please note that if you are logged into the lyell collection and attempt to access content that is outside of your subscription entitlement you will be presented with a new login screen. The kudoz open glossary is a browsable glossary of terms translated via the kudoz. Construction glossary of building terms abutment that part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load. The greek derivation of the word geology refers only to the earth, but since the beginning of the space age, the field has expanded to include. Basic geologyglossary wikibooks, open books for an open. Common properties investigated include magnetism, specific gravity. A geology dictionary that is used regularly is one of the most important tools for developing professional competence.

Page 180 a subsurface zone in which all the interstices are filled with water under pressure greater than that of the atmosphere. We think its an american term in england it was always stepdown. Introduction to engineering geology is designed to give an insight into the way in which geological environments affect decisions about the design and construction of large and small structures. This glossary of geology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to geology, its subdisciplines, and related fields. English to spanish translation glossaries in various. Over 7,400 entriesthis new dictionary provides definitions and explanations for mechanical engineering terms in the core areas of design, stress analysis, dynamics and vibrations, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics, in over 7,400 clear and concise a to z entries, many illustrated. This glossary lists each term that was defined for use in one or more of nercs continentwide or regional reliability standards and adopted by the nerc board of trustees from. The kudoz open glossary is a browsable glossary of terms translated via the kudoz term help network. A dictionary of mining, mineral and related terms, presented online by edumine. Glossary of electrical engineering terms and definitions listed alphabetically. Geology is the scientific study of the earth, the materials of which it is made, the structure of those materials, and the processes acting upon them. Geological society, london, engineering geology special publications, 25, 393410. Englishczech geological dictionary with index of czech.

We felt so happy because we can finish this dictionary without any big trouble although we lost one of our beloved editors. Launched in 1998, the oilfield glossary, which includes more than 4600 entries, continues to expand and improve. Geology glossary definitions of geological terminology. One milliamp is equivalent is one thousandth of an amp. Dictionary of mining, mineral and related terms by edumine. Dictionary of mechanical engineering oxford reference. This glossary of engineering terms is a list of definitions about the major concepts of engineering. Viscous lava erupted from a volcano above a subduction zone. Pdf engineering geology books collection free download.

You can help enhance this page by adding new terms or writing definitions for existing ones. Flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. Science glossary of science terms and scientific definitions. Just read on the following glossary to get a quick idea about some interesting terms. Guide to terms, meanings, glossary and definitions of geotechnical or soil mechanic terms for geotechnical engineers. Engineers use engineering notation a subset of scientific notation to avoid using fractions. Their contributions make the glossary of geology an essential reference work for everyone who works in or. Topics covered include heat transfer, combustion, control, lubrication, robotics, instrumentation, and measurement. The university of texas, austin, texas 4 albedo a measure of the reflectivity of a surface e. The evolutionary increase in body size over geological time in a lineage of. This glossary is intended to assist you in understanding commonly used terms and concepts when reading, interpreting, and evaluating scholarly research in the social sciences. Glossary of lanform and geologic terms part 629 nrcs usda. Definitions for over 5000 geological terms, including word origin and pronunciation guide for many of those terms.

Common mechanical engineering terms ball and detent n a simple mechanical arrangement used to hold a moving part in a temporarily fixed position relative to another part. The glossary of mining terminology is a living document that will continue to be improved as the industry develops and inuktitut speakers become. This glossary of soil science terms was an ad hoc committee of the soil science of america to provide a single glossary of terms for the various disciplines of soil science. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. Glossary of geology american geosciences institute. An introduction to geology free textbook for college. Geotechnical glossary for the information and resources for engineers. Used in reference to a basaltic lava flow that has a fissured, rough, clinkery, or jagged surface.

This indispensable reference tool contains nearly 40,000 entries, including 3,600 new terms and nearly,000 entries with revised. Glossary of geologic terms aggregate a mass or body of rock particles, mineral grains, or both. Fully revised and updated, it boasts broader coverage in subject areas such as forensics, metallurgy, materials science, and geology, increasing the dictionary. A life or process that occurs in, or is not destroyed by, the absence of oxygen. From wikibooks, open books for an open world definitions of geologic terms. An underground geological formation, or group of formations, containing usable amounts of groundwater that can supply wells. This indispensable reference tool contains nearly 40,000 entries, including 3,600 new terms and nearly,000 entries with revised definitions from the previous edition. The process of determining a specific date in years or some other. This book is essentially an introductory text in the fundamentals of engineering geology for civil engineers, rather than geology, which is adequate for the needs of their later careers, and on. Glossary of terms geological society, london, engineering. The schlumberger oilfield glossary has received awards of excellence from the business marketing association and the society for technical communication. About onethird of the earths landmass is desert or semidesert.

The subjects of this dictionary are most of geological terms but there are many terms that also related with. A wine tasters glossary from the book wine with food by barbara ensrud. The engineering geology of the nottingham area, uk. Construction glossary of building terms residential reports. The focus of the journal is on geological or engineering studies that are of interest to engineering geologists, whether their initial training is in geology or civilmining engineering. Engineering geology terminology and basic concepts docsity. Access door door which allows access to concealed space or equipment. Geophysics the study of the physical properties of rocks and minerals. Agi is proud to feature this fifth revised edition of the glossary of geology.

Engineering geologists provide geological and geotechnical recommendations, analysis, and design associated with human development and. Thanks are expressed to the many members of the society who have aided in the development of this glossary over the years. Department of geology, university of calgary, calgary, canada. Activities in planetary geologywas developed for the national aeronautics and space administration with the guidance, support, and cooperation of many individuals and groups.

Buck means to resist or reduce as in buck the trend, and hence was used to denote a stepdown. Glossary of some engineering and geological terms geological. These regions have unique geologic features not found in more humid environments. The aim of the glossary is to clarify some technical words associated with resource development using everyday language. Thanks are expressed to the many members of the society who have aided in the development of this glossary over the. Science is a very vast subject that has innumerable words, terms, definitions, etc. Glossary of soil science terms soil science society of america. Although the zone may contain gasfilled interstices or interstices filled with fluid other than water, it is still considered saturated. Glossary of geology, fifth edition revised agi is proud to feature this fifth revised edition of the glossary of geology. All a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Desert geological terms definitions of important geological features.

The glossary of mining terminology is a first attempt to improve inuktitut terminology in the resource development field. Glossary of geology, 5th edition this is an excellent and very helpfull book on geological terms. This discipline defines terms pertaining to earthits history, structure, composition, life forms and processes that continue to shape and change it. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. Aerospace aerospace engineering involves developing, designing, testing, and helping to manufacture commercial and military aircraft, missiles and spacecraft, and new technologies in commercial aviation, defense systems, and space exploration. Geophysical survey a scientific method of prospecting that measures the physical properties of rock formations. Glossary all terms and definitions listed alphabetically. Engineering geology is the application of the geology to engineering study for the purpose of assuring that the geological factors regarding the location, design, construction, operation and maintenance of engineering works are recognized and accounted for. English to arabic translation glossaries in various. In addition to definitions, many entries include background information and aids to syllabication. Geology the science concerned with the study of the rocks which compose the earth.

As defined by the association of engineering geologists 1969, it is the application of geologic data, techniques, and principles to the study of naturally occurring rock and soil materials or ground water for the purpose of ensuring that geologic factors affecting the location, planning, design, construction. This is a list of all biology terms we have at this moment. Includes a geologic time scale and development of life chart. Peat is formed in bogs and marshes from plant matter accumulated over thousands of years. Some of the topical sections of the book are somewhat simplified, but depth could be added as needed by the course instructor. This glossary of astronomy terms contains definitions for some of the most common words used in astronomy, cosmology, astrophysics, and space exploration. Anvil the spreading out by strong winds of the upper portion of the thunderstorm. Each link leads to a more comprehensive discussion of the word. The study of earths physical structure and the processes that act on it. Many of the entries are supplemented by synonyms andor additional explanations as required and useful. In geology, one of four subdivisions used to classify igneous rocks based on silica content. Absolutely nessesary for any geologist, students in geology and any related specialist as well. This broad field of science covers many subspecialties.

A definitive desk reference providing names, chemical compositions and formulas, standard abreviations, acronyms, and definitions related to the field of earth science, especially geology. A recent book, the meme machine, offers an introduction to the subject. The payment usually funds projects that generate energy from renewable sources such as wind or flowing water. The american geological institutes dictionary of geological terms, third edition, edited by robert l. Earthquake glossary usgs earthquake hazard program. Dictionary of geological terms geology and earth science. As the peat is metamorphosed through high pressure, coal is formed in three distinct grades. Glossary of terms used in nerc reliability standards. Coal is formed through the metamorphism of peat over millions of years. The sixth edition of this popular dictionary covers all aspects of chemistry, from physical chemistry to biochemistry. General dictionary of geology 5 foreword in the name of god most gracious most merciful, because of his salvation this dictionary can be completed.

The updated glossary includes some 39,000 entries, including over 5,300 mineral names. Unless otherwise stated, all glossaries definitions are in english. The abovedescribed detailed glossary will be very useful for your further studies in these fields. Terms definition, a word or group of words designating something, especially in a particular field, as atom in physics, quietism in theology, adze in carpentry, or district leader in politics. Used in reference to a basaltic lava that occurs in flows with a fissured, rough and jagged surface. To be an expert in earth sciences and geology, you need to have knowledge about the terms and definitions that are a part of such fields. An igneous rock that has a relatively high silica content. The oilfield glossary schlumberger oilfield glossary. Engineering geology terminology and basic concepts, thesis for mathematics.

Coal is a sedimentary rock that is composed mainly of carbon. The glossary is a collection of definitions of agricultural terms developed in conjunction with the creation of the nal agricultural thesaurus. Engineering geology is an international interdisciplinary journal bridging the fields of the earth sciences and engineering, particularly geological and geotechnical engineering. This indispensable reference tool contains nearly 40,000 entries, including 3,600 new terms and nearly,000 entries with revised definitions from the previous. Glossary of soil science terms soil science society of. Their contributions make the glossary of geology an essential reference work for everyone who works in or with geoscience information. For other terms related to the earth sciences, see glossary of geography terms.

Isrm terminology 1975 handbook in engineering geology and rock mechanics, issued by the norwegian rock mechanics group nbg, 2000. Geology definition, the science that deals with the dynamics and physical history of the earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the physical, chemical, and biological changes that the earth has undergone or is undergoing. The glossary of geology is available in many formats. Civil engineering books download free, ebooks, references. Any of several hard, inert materials, such as sand, gravel, slag, or crushed stone, used for mixing with a cemeting or bituminous material to form concrete, mortar, or plater. These features are most often caused by wind and water erosion in the stark desert environment. Glossary of geology terms and definitions science struck. With longlasting thunderstorms, the anvil may spread more than 100 miles downwind.

Also included are general words and phrases defined within the context of how they apply to. Definitions within range from absolute pressure to lithification to wentworth scale. Includes almost every known term and includes all possible usages of these terms. The course will provide a thorough introduction to geology and then move on to apply this knowledge to site investigation for construction. The ball slides within a bored cylinder, against the pressure of a spring, which pushes the ball against the detent, a hole of smaller diameter than the ball. An unparalleled reference resource, the dictionary geotechnical engineering consists of more than 30.

This is an incomplete list of geological terminology with brief explanations of each concept. This alphabetical chemistry dictionary offers definitions and examples of important chemistry and chemical engineering terms. The fifth edition of the glossary of geology contains nearly 40,000 entries, including 3. Common textbooks in rock mechanics, rock engineering and engineering geology websters dictionary dictionary of geological terms, issued by american. Glossary of astronomy terms astronomy reference guide on. The removal of smallsize soil and sediment particles from a land surface by the persistent action of wind. A unit, equal to one ton of carbon dioxide, that individuals, companies or governments buy to reduce short term and long term emissions of greenhouse gases. Basic geologyglossary wikibooks, open books for an open world. You also need to get your fundamentals cleared regarding the same. Glossary of terms we have tried to give you a brief definition of all the technical terms used in the website. Part 629 glossary of landform and geologic terms 6292.